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What is Asthma?
"Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease which affects the conducting airways and is usually associated with bronchial hyper responsiveness. The chronic inflammation result in the thickening of airway's smooth muscles (hypertrophy) and oederma, leading to airway obstruction and narrowing.
In reaction to the inflammation, more mucus is produced by goblet cells in the airways, which causes further blockage and leads to symptoms such as wheezing,coughing and loss of breath. This excessive production of mucus is also called mucus hyper-secretion, and is common in many respiratory disease as the airways use mucus to filter out potential harmful particles in air that is breathing.
"But is reversible throught the intake of specific medication. Asthma is categories in asthmatics who adhere to their prescriptions and abide by a healthy lifestyle will experience little or no disruption from the condition on a daily basis.
HOW PREVALENT IS IT?
Much importantly, the asthma is easy to affect to children and baby, This is because the condition is more common in children particularly young boys.
Symptom Asthma
Although asthma is often regarded as a childhood disease, it can begin at any age and cal also be inherited."It has a genetic predisposition. Statistic here has shown that if a child is born to a mother with asthma , the chance of that child having condition is 4 times higher than a child who does not have an asthmatic mother.
Additionally, certain external factors can also lead to the development of asthma symptoms. These include exposure to environmental allergens like dust mites, cigarette smoke, and respiratory viral infections. "As such, the development of asthma can be said to depend on both genetics and the environment, though no clear patterns are apparent".
If you are asthmatic, the condition will accompany you thought out your life and may persist, remit or relapse." However, with treatment, you will be asymptomatic. The symptom will not disturb you, though the disease itself remains with you. But if your are exposed to a trigger factor later in life, symptoms may resurface and you may need to undergo treatment once more."
Some experts postulate that the disease is a very urbanized one, as developed countries like Australia and New Zealand have remarkably high rate asthma. This could be due to the "Hygiene Hypothesis" which explain that the less exposure a chiild has to infections, the more allergens is less likely to develope allergic manifestations in life.In Germany which a lower prevalence of asthma was observed amongst children who were exposed to infections and allergens due to being raise on farms, as compared to children who where raised in the city.
Watch now, how asthma attack and cause of this situations begin;
Treatment and preventive
Treatment for asthma is typically dived into two group of medications:
Broncho-dilators, which are used to alleviate symptoms of asthma and preventive medication like inhaled corticosteroids, which are used for a certain period of time to curb the condition itself.
Broncho-dilators act to relax the smooth muscles of the airways in the lung and are usually dispensed frpm an inhaler. They are effective in controlling symptom like wheezing and breathlessness. The common components of these medicines are beta2-agonist. The common component of these symptom we stop using Broncho-dilators.
Preventive treatment frequently involves the use of inhaled corticosteroid which directly alleviate the patient's underlying respirator system inflammation (These thing is allow us to suppress the symptom and monitor the condition) she add # Inhaled corticosteroids are the drug of choice in asthma management. They are taken daily over a duration of time, eventually allowing an asthmatic individual to become asymptomatic if a prescription is properly adhered to. Once a patient does not show symptom during the day and night, he or she is said to have the condition under control, and dose of preventive medication is reduced accordingly.
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